Haney Aaron W, Gray Sheila Hafter
Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA.
J Am Acad Psychoanal Dyn Psychiatry. 2007 Spring;35(1):71-5. doi: 10.1521/jaap.2007.35.1.71.
This study examines whether an elective Training Psychotherapy Experience (TPE) confers any specific benefit for those who must engage in military operations. A questionnaire and an Impact of Event Scale--Revised (IES-R) were sent to military physicians who had graduated from the F. Edward Hébert School of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (USUHS) after 1980 and completed residencies in psychiatry, internal medicine, or a combination of the two. Those who participated in TPE and those who did not were compared in respect of demographics and whether they chose to remain in or leave the military after obligation. There was no difference in retention between the two groups. We suggest that this may be due to their medical education having taken place in a military-oriented environment. The IES-R scores confirm earlier findings that deployed medical personnel have fewer psychiatric sequellae than deployed combat troops (Kolkow, Grieger, Morse, & Spira, 2005).
本研究探讨了选修的培训心理治疗体验（TPE）是否能为那些必须参与军事行动的人带来任何特定益处。向1980年后毕业于美国卫生科学大学制服服务大学F.爱德华·赫伯特医学院并完成精神病学、内科或两者结合的住院医师培训的军事医生发放了一份问卷和一份修订后的事件影响量表（IES-R）。比较了参与TPE的人和未参与TPE的人的人口统计学特征，以及他们在服役期满后是选择留在军队还是离开军队。两组之间的留用率没有差异。我们认为，这可能是由于他们在以军事为导向的环境中接受医学教育。IES-R分数证实了早期的研究结果，即部署的医务人员比部署的战斗部队有更少的精神后遗症（科尔科夫、格里格、莫尔斯和斯皮拉，2005年）。
