Holstege Christopher P, Bechtel Laura K, Reilly Tracey H, Wispelwey Bram P, Dobmeier Stephen G
Division of Medical Toxicology, Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22908-0774, USA.
Emerg Med Clin North Am. 2007 May;25(2):549-66; abstract xi. doi: 10.1016/j.emc.2007.02.006.
Emergency personnel are tasked with the daunting job of being the first to evaluate and manage victims of a terrorist attack. Numerous potential chemical agents could be used by terrorists. The challenge for first responders and local hospital emergency personnel is to prepare for a terrorist event that might use one or more of these agents. As part of that preparation, emergency physicians should have a basic understanding of potential chemical terrorist agents. It is beyond the scope of this article to review all potential terrorist agents. Rather, four potential agents have been chosen for review: sodium monofluoroacetate, trichothecene mycotoxins, vomiting agents, and saxitoxin.
应急人员肩负着一项艰巨的任务,即率先对恐怖袭击受害者进行评估和救治。恐怖分子可能会使用多种潜在的化学制剂。对于急救人员和当地医院的急诊人员来说,挑战在于为可能使用这些制剂中的一种或多种的恐怖事件做好准备。作为准备工作的一部分,急诊医生应基本了解潜在的化学恐怖制剂。回顾所有潜在的恐怖制剂超出了本文的范围。相反,本文选择了四种潜在制剂进行回顾:一氟乙酸钠、单端孢霉烯族真菌毒素、催吐剂和石房蛤毒素。