Pizanis Nikolaus, Milekhin Vitaly, Tsagakis Konstantinos, Aleksic Ivan, Kamler Markus, Jakob Heinz
Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, West German Heart Center Essen, University Hospital of Essen, Germany.
Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2007 Jul;32(1):42-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ejcts.2007.03.044. Epub 2007 May 7.
Improvement of preservation is still a major research objective in lung transplantation. The effects of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE-5) inhibitors during procurement are still not clear. It was the aim of this study to investigate the effect of sildenafil on post-transplanted lung function in a porcine model using different application procedures.
In control group lungs were flushed with buffered low-potassium dextran (LPD) solution (I) and compared to LPD solution with supplementation of 0.15 mg/kg body weight (BW) sildenafil (II), whereas in a third group 0.15 mg/kg BW sildenafil was administered intravenously 20 min prior to LPD flushing (III). All grafts were stored for 24 h at 4-6 degrees C. Hemodynamics and blood gases were monitored until 6 h after reperfusion. Lung tissue was taken for wet/dry ratio assessment.
All animals of groups I and III survived the entire observation period in contrast to four animals of group II which died within 4 h after reperfusion due to severe reperfusion injury. Group II showed a lower mean PAP and a reduced pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR) throughout the observation period, but did not reach significance due to low number of surviving animals. Group III achieved significantly improved PO2/FiO2 fraction at all timepoints and a significant reduced PVR [434+/-98 vs 594+/-184 dyn s cm(-5), II vs I; mean+/-SD, p<0.01] at 6 h. Wet/dry ratio was significantly higher in group II throughout the experiment.
Sildenafil allows for a better graft function after 24 h ischemia when given prior to standard flushing and preservation. This effect can be explained by a complete/homogenous preservation achieved by selective pulmonal vasodilatation. However, this effect seems to persist when sildenafil remains in the storage solution, leading to severe pulmonary edema.
改善肺移植中的保存效果仍是一项主要研究目标。磷酸二酯酶-5(PDE-5)抑制剂在获取过程中的作用仍不明确。本研究旨在使用不同的应用程序,在猪模型中研究西地那非对移植后肺功能的影响。
对照组肺用缓冲低血钾右旋糖酐(LPD)溶液冲洗(I组),并与补充了0.15mg/kg体重西地那非的LPD溶液组(II组)进行比较,而在第三组中,在LPD冲洗前20分钟静脉注射0.15mg/kg体重西地那非(III组)。所有移植物在4-6℃下保存24小时。监测血流动力学和血气直至再灌注后6小时。取肺组织进行湿/干比评估。
I组和III组的所有动物均存活至整个观察期,而II组的四只动物因严重再灌注损伤在再灌注后4小时内死亡。II组在整个观察期内平均肺动脉压较低,肺血管阻力降低,但由于存活动物数量少未达到统计学意义。III组在所有时间点的氧分压/吸入氧分数均显著改善,在6小时时肺血管阻力显著降低[434±98 vs 594±184 dyn s cm⁻⁵,II组 vs I组;均值±标准差,p<0.01]。在整个实验过程中,II组的湿/干比显著更高。
在标准冲洗和保存前给予西地那非,可使缺血24小时后的移植物功能更好。这种作用可通过选择性肺血管舒张实现的完全/均匀保存来解释。然而,当西地那非保留在保存溶液中时,这种作用似乎会持续存在,导致严重肺水肿。