Teepker M, Schepelmann K
Klinik für Neurologie mit Poliklinik, Universitätsklinikum Giessen und Marburg, Standort Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
HNO. 2007 Jul;55(7):524-31. doi: 10.1007/s00106-007-1555-3.
Headaches are one of the most frequent outpatient complaints. Patients may describe a symptom indicating an underlying disease, which can range from an ordinary indisposition to a medical emergency. Despite these secondary headaches, there exist idiopathic forms, such as migraine and tension type headaches, which represent the most common types. In order to develop a specific treatment, the diagnosis of headaches and the knowledge of their etiology are very important for physicians. While headaches remain a neurological domain, facial pain syndromes are often seen and treated in other medical fields. Here clinically important facial pain syndromes are reported from a neurological point of view.
头痛是门诊最常见的主诉之一。患者可能描述出一种表明潜在疾病的症状，其范围从普通的身体不适到医疗急症。尽管存在这些继发性头痛，但仍有特发性形式，如偏头痛和紧张型头痛，它们是最常见的类型。为了制定具体的治疗方案，头痛的诊断及其病因知识对医生来说非常重要。虽然头痛仍属于神经学范畴，但面部疼痛综合征在其他医学领域也经常可见并得到治疗。本文从神经学角度报道临床上重要的面部疼痛综合征。
