Wei Hong-gang, Cai Bei, Wang Lan-lan, Li Jia, Feng Wei-hua
Clinical Immunological Laboratory, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
Xi Bao Yu Fen Zi Mian Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2007 May;23(5):432-5.
To investigate the expression of GITR on T cells and the expression of Foxp3(+) CD4(+) CD25(+) regulatory T cells in the peripheral blood of patients with SLE.
The expression of GITR and Foxp3(+) CD4(+) CD25(+) regulatory T cells in the peripheral blood was determined by flow cytometry(FCM).
Compared with health control, the expression of Foxp3(+) CD4(+) CD25(+) regulatory T cells in peripheral blood from SLE patients was lower (P<0.05), but there is no difference in the expression of Foxp3(+) CD4(+) CD25(+) regulatory T cells between active and inactive SLE patients (P>0.05). GITR expression on both CD3(+) CD4(+) T cells and CD3(+) CD8(+) T cells of SLE patients increased significantly (P>0.05). With the development of SLE activity, GITR expression didn't change significantly on both CD3(+) CD4(+) T cells (P>0.05) and CD3(+) CD8(+) T cells (P>0.05).
The expression abnormality of both Foxp3(+) CD4(+) CD25(+) regulatory cells and GITR may play important role in the imbalance of immune homeostasis in SLE.
探讨系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)患者外周血中糖皮质激素诱导肿瘤坏死因子受体(GITR)在T细胞上的表达以及叉头框蛋白3(Foxp3)阳性CD4阳性CD25阳性调节性T细胞的表达情况。
采用流式细胞术(FCM)检测外周血中GITR及Foxp3阳性CD4阳性CD25阳性调节性T细胞的表达。
与健康对照相比,SLE患者外周血中Foxp3阳性CD4阳性CD25阳性调节性T细胞的表达降低(P<0.05),但活动期与非活动期SLE患者之间Foxp3阳性CD4阳性CD25阳性调节性T细胞的表达无差异(P>0.05)。SLE患者CD3阳性CD4阳性T细胞和CD3阳性CD8阳性T细胞上的GITR表达均显著增加(P>0.05)。随着SLE活动度的进展,CD3阳性CD4阳性T细胞(P>0.05)和CD3阳性CD8阳性T细胞(P>0.05)上的GITR表达均无明显变化。
Foxp3阳性CD4阳性CD25阳性调节性细胞和GITR的表达异常可能在SLE免疫稳态失衡中起重要作用。