Alternative medical school curriculum design: the independent study program.

The University of Wisconsin Medical School established an alternative Independent Study Program (ISP) in the basic medical sciences in 1972. This program enabled class size to be increased without increasing laboratory teaching space, provided better education for students with diverse educational backgrounds, permitted individual progress, and promoted independent study. When compared to the most receptive oriented regular curriculum students (RCR) and those most discovery oriented (RCD), the preferred learning style of self-selected ISP students was more discovery or self-directed. They retained that style after graduation, while RCD students frequently became less discovery oriented. The ISP group was older, had more females, and had more advanced degrees. Although they had lower undergraduate grade point averages, they did well on the Verbal, General Information, Problem-Solving, and Quantitative sections of the MCAT. They also did well scholastically in Medical School, scored well on the National Boards Medical Examination, had the same distribution of residencies, and obtained the same quality of residency placement for medicine, surgery, and pediatrics. They have been very supportive of the program and feel that it was valuable in developing their abilities for continued self education.