Morgan H R
Med Educ. 1977 Nov;11(6):394-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2923.1977.tb00639.x.
An independent studies programme (ISP) in the basic medical sciences has been developed at the University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry which involves sixteen students as a learning team working with ten medical teachers as a teaching team. The teachers serve as guides to learning rather than as sources of expert information and function as generalists in their educational roles. The programme, which is preferred by some students, has provided an alternative to the lecture-laboratory-conference format of the traditional curriculum. Some of the advantages of such an ISP are discussed and its effectiveness assessed.
罗切斯特大学医学与牙科学院开展了一项基础医学独立研究项目(ISP),该项目让16名学生组成一个学习团队,与10名医学教师组成的教学团队合作。教师充当学习的引导者,而非专家信息的来源,在教育角色中发挥通才的作用。这个受到一些学生青睐的项目,为传统课程的讲座 - 实验室 - 会议模式提供了一种替代方案。本文讨论了这种独立研究项目的一些优势,并评估了其有效性。