Trower Cathy A
Harvard University, Graduate School of Education, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
J Dent Educ. 2007 May;71(5):601-5.
This perspectives article written under the sponsorship of the Commission on Change and Innovation in Dental Education (CCI) of the American Dental Education Association (ADEA) summarizes data on the numbers of women and persons of color earning the D.D.S./D.M.D. degrees and entering the U.S. dentistry profession in the first decade of the twenty-first century and examines job factors of importance to recent graduates of doctoral programs in other academic disciplines that may have relevance for planning recruitment and retention strategies within academic dentistry. The characteristics and expectations of Generation X faculty are explored: who are they and what do they want from the academic workplace? The article describes the culture clash that often occurs when Gen Xers encounter policies and practices that were designed by and for prior generations (e.g., Traditionalists and Boomers) who filled the ranks of dental school faculty in the 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s. Recommendations for rethinking academic employment systems in ways that might make the university workplace more attractive to Generation X are described.
这篇观点文章由美国牙科教育协会(ADEA)牙科教育变革与创新委员会(CCI)赞助撰写,总结了21世纪第一个十年中获得牙医学博士(D.D.S./D.M.D.)学位并进入美国牙科行业的女性和有色人种的数量数据,并研究了对其他学术学科博士项目近期毕业生重要的工作因素,这些因素可能与规划牙科学院的招聘和留用策略相关。文中探讨了X一代教师的特点和期望:他们是谁,以及他们对学术工作场所有何期望?文章描述了X一代遇到由20世纪70年代、80年代和90年代担任牙科学院教师的前代人(如传统主义者和婴儿潮一代)设计并为其制定的政策和做法时经常发生的文化冲突。文中还介绍了一些重新思考学术就业体系的建议,这些建议可能会使大学工作场所对X一代更具吸引力。