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基于问题的学习核心技能教师发展工作坊2:通过示范和角色扮演活动对教师进行小组学习促进技能培训。

PBL core skills faculty development workshop 2: Training faculty in group learning facilitation skills through role-modeling and role-play activities.

作者信息

Wuenschell Carol W, Dalrymple Kirsten R, Shuler Charles F

机构信息

University of Southern California, School of Dentistry, Los Angeles, CA 90089-9062, USA.

出版信息

J Dent Educ. 2007 May;71(5):606-18.

Abstract

This report describes the second workshop in a series intended to prepare faculty for their roles in a newly instituted problem-based learning (PBL) dental program. The Facilitation of Learning workshop was designed to familiarize participants with the role of the facilitator in the small-group learning context, the skills required for facilitation, and identification of student behaviors requiring facilitator intervention. Methods included discussion of a subject-specific scenario, role-modeling of a mock student group by workshop leaders or PBL students, and role-play by participants as facilitators of the mock group. An exit survey showed the majority of participants felt the workshop goals had been met. The opportunity to observe and participate in a realistically simulated PBL group was most commonly identified as an effective workshop element by attendees, with participant discussions and opportunities for input from experienced facilitators and students (when used) also cited as effective. Participant criticisms and suggestions that will likely contribute to program enhancement notably included expressed desires for further observation and practice prior to facilitation of a PBL student learning group and availability of ongoing follow-up training and support for fledgling facilitators.

摘要

本报告介绍了系列研讨会中的第二次研讨会,该系列研讨会旨在让教师为其在新设立的基于问题的学习(PBL)牙科项目中的角色做好准备。学习促进研讨会旨在使参与者熟悉促进者在小组学习环境中的角色、促进所需的技能,以及识别需要促进者干预的学生行为。方法包括讨论一个特定学科的场景、由研讨会负责人或PBL学生对模拟学生小组进行示范,以及参与者作为模拟小组的促进者进行角色扮演。一份结业调查问卷显示,大多数参与者认为研讨会目标已经实现。观察并参与一个逼真模拟的PBL小组的机会被与会者最普遍地认为是研讨会的一个有效元素,参与者的讨论以及有经验的促进者和学生(如适用)提供意见的机会也被认为是有效的。可能有助于改进项目的参与者批评和建议显著包括,他们表示希望在促进PBL学生学习小组之前有更多观察和实践机会,以及为初出茅庐的促进者提供持续的后续培训和支持。

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