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[饮食失调女孩与健康女孩在饮食方面的年龄及态度]

[Age and attitudes in relation to eating in girls with eating disorders and healthy girls].

作者信息

Pawłowska Beata, Małaj Grzegorz, Szpakowska Aneta, Buczyjan Alina

机构信息

Katedra i Klinka Psychiatrii AM w Lublinie.

出版信息

Psychiatr Pol. 2007 Jan-Feb;41(1):99-110.

Abstract

AIM

The aim of the study was to compare of the D.M. Garner, M.P. Olmsted and J. Polivy Eating Disorders Inventory (EDI) results obtained by healthy lower secondary, secondary and college students versus the results obtained with their peers with eating disorders.

METHOD

The examined group consisted of 379 girls attending Lublin lower secondary schools (123 persons), secondary schools (50 persons) and college students (206 persons) as well as 90 girls undergoing medical treatment due to eating disorders (30 lower secondary school students and 30 college students). All these persons were administered the D.M. Garner, M.P. Olmsted and J. Polivy Eating Disorders Inventory (EDI).

RESULTS

The tests conducted revealed significant statistical differences between the Eating Disorders Inventory (EDI) results obtained by secondary school students and college students with eating disorders and those obtained by their healthy peers as well as the lack of significant differences between healthy and ill lower secondary school students.

CONCLUSIONS

  1. Age is a significant factor related to eating disorders. 2. As regards their attitude in relation to eating and their own body, healthy lower secondary school students are not much different from their peers diagnosed with eating disorders. 3. Incorrect attitudes in relation to eating and their own body in girls with eating disorders increase in a significant way at secondary school and at college periods.
摘要

目的

本研究旨在比较健康的初中低年级、初中生和大学生与患有饮食失调症的同龄人在D.M.加纳、M.P.奥姆斯特德和J.波利维饮食失调量表(EDI)上的测试结果。

方法

被调查群体包括379名就读于卢布林初中低年级(123人)、初中(50人)和大学的女生,以及90名因饮食失调接受治疗的女生(30名初中低年级学生和30名大学生)。所有这些人都接受了D.M.加纳、M.P.奥姆斯特德和J.波利维饮食失调量表(EDI)的测试。

结果

测试结果显示,患有饮食失调症的初中生和大学生在饮食失调量表(EDI)上的测试结果与健康同龄人之间存在显著统计学差异,而健康和患病的初中低年级学生之间没有显著差异。

结论

  1. 年龄是与饮食失调相关的一个重要因素。2. 在饮食和自身身体方面的态度上,健康的初中低年级学生与被诊断患有饮食失调症的同龄人没有太大差异。3. 患有饮食失调症的女生在初中和大学阶段,在饮食和自身身体方面的错误态度显著增加。

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