呼吸性酸中毒和碱中毒。
Respiratory acidosis and alkalosis.
作者信息
Martinez-Maldonado M, Sanchez-Montserrat R
出版信息
Clin Nephrol. 1977 May;7(5):191-200.
The physiology of respiratory control of acid-base balance is reviewed. The pathophysiological mechanisms during hypercapnia and hypocapnia are discussed in the light of the causes and clinical manifestations of these disturbances. In addition to the role of the kidney in the compensatory processes of these disturbances, renal functional changes during acute and chronic pulmonary acid-base derangement is discussed. Some of the difficulties encountered in the patient with chronic renal disease in whom respiratory abnormalities may be present are also discussed.
本文综述了酸碱平衡呼吸控制的生理学。根据这些紊乱的病因和临床表现，讨论了高碳酸血症和低碳酸血症期间的病理生理机制。除了肾脏在这些紊乱的代偿过程中的作用外，还讨论了急性和慢性肺酸碱紊乱期间的肾功能变化。还讨论了患有慢性肾病且可能存在呼吸异常的患者所遇到的一些困难。
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