López-Tizón Elena, Mencía-Gutiérrez Enrique, Gutiérrez-Díaz Esperanza, Ricoy José R
Department of Ophthalmology, 12 de Octubre Hospital, Complutense University, Madrid, Spain.
Dermatol Online J. 2007 May 1;13(2):12.
Schwannomas are rare benign neurogenic tumors that show differentiation of Schwann cells that form the neural sheath. Only five reports of eyelid schwannomas in adults have been found in the English literature. We report the unusual cases of two females, aged 41 and 70 years, who developed eyelid schwannomas. Neither tumor was diagnosed clinically; both were erroneously considered as epidermal inclusion cysts. The masses were surgically removed by excisional biopsy. The histopathological examination showed encapsulated tumors composed of interlacing bundles of spindle cells with slightly wavy nuclei. Immunocytochemistry for S-100 protein was strongly positive. The diagnosis of schwannoma was made. After 12 and 2 years of follow-up, no recurrences have been observed. This entity should be included in the differential diagnosis of eyelid tumors.
施万细胞瘤是一种罕见的良性神经源性肿瘤,由形成神经鞘的施万细胞分化而来。英文文献中仅发现5例成人眼睑施万细胞瘤的报道。我们报告了2例分别为41岁和70岁女性的不寻常眼睑施万细胞瘤病例。两例肿瘤临床均未确诊,均被误诊为表皮样囊肿。通过切除活检手术切除肿物。组织病理学检查显示包膜完整的肿瘤,由核轻度波浪状的梭形细胞交织束组成。S-100蛋白免疫细胞化学染色呈强阳性。确诊为施万细胞瘤。随访12年和2年后,均未观察到复发。在眼睑肿瘤的鉴别诊断中应考虑到这种疾病。