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用于双模高斯态纠缠量化的局部测量和经典通信的最小集合

Minimal set of local measurements and classical communication for two-mode Gaussian state entanglement quantification.

作者信息

Haruna Luis F, de Oliveira Marcos C, Rigolin Gustavo

机构信息

Instituto de Física Gleb Wataghin, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2007 Apr 13;98(15):150501. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.150501. Epub 2007 Apr 9.

Abstract

We develop the minimal requirements for the complete entanglement quantification of an arbitrary two-mode bipartite Gaussian state via local measurements and a classical communication channel. The minimal set of measurements is presented as a reconstruction protocol of local covariance matrices and no previous knowledge of the state is required but its Gaussian character. The protocol becomes very simple mostly when dealing with Gaussian states transformed to its standard form, since photocounting or intensity measurements define the whole set of entangled states. In addition, conditional on some prior information, the protocol is also useful for a complete global state reconstruction.

摘要

我们通过局部测量和经典通信信道,得出了任意双模二分高斯态完全纠缠量化的最低要求。测量的最小集合被表示为局部协方差矩阵的重构协议,除了其高斯特性外,不需要对该态有任何先验知识。当处理变换为标准形式的高斯态时,该协议变得非常简单,因为光子计数或强度测量定义了整个纠缠态集合。此外,基于一些先验信息,该协议对于完整的全局态重构也很有用。

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