D'Cruz Christian, Osborne Tobias J, Schack Rüdiger
Department of Mathematics, Royal Holloway, University of London, United Kingdom.
Phys Rev Lett. 2007 Apr 20;98(16):160406. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.160406. Epub 2007 Apr 19.
We formulate and prove a de Finetti representation theorem for finitely exchangeable states of a quantum system consisting of k infinite-dimensional subsystems. The theorem is valid for states that can be written as the partial trace of a pure state |Psi/Psi| chosen from a family of subsets {Cn} of the full symmetric subspace for n subsystems. We show that such states become arbitrarily close to mixtures of pure power states as n increases. We give a second equivalent characterization of the family {Cn}.
我们为一个由k个无限维子系统组成的量子系统的有限可交换态制定并证明了一个德·菲内蒂表示定理。该定理适用于那些可以写成从n个子系统的全对称子空间的子集族{Cn}中选取的纯态|Ψ⟨Ψ|的偏迹的态。我们表明,随着n的增加,这样的态变得任意接近于纯幂态的混合态。我们给出了子集族{Cn}的第二个等价特征。