Miller M A, Nelson S L, Turk J R, Pace L W, Brown T P, Shaw D P, Fischer J R, Gosser H S
Veterinary Medical Diagnostic Laboratory, University of Missouri, Columbia.
Vet Pathol. 1991 Sep;28(5):389-95. doi: 10.1177/030098589102800506.
A total of 340 cases of cutaneous neoplasia were diagnosed in 340 of 3,564 cats that were examined by biopsy or necropsy during a 41-month period from January 1, 1986 through May 31, 1989. Eighteen types of tumor occurred, but four types comprised 77% of the cases. These were basal cell tumor, 89 cases (26%, mean age 10.3); mast cell tumor, 72 cases (21%, mean age 8.6); squamous cell carcinoma, 52 cases (15%, mean age 11.6); and fibrosarcoma, 50 cases (15%, mean age 10.2). For each of these four types of tumors, peak number of cases occurred in cats older than 10 years. Mast cell tumor was the only tumor diagnosed in cats younger than 1 year. The head was the most common site for basal cell tumors, mast cell tumors, and squamous cell carcinomas. The legs were the most common location of fibrosarcomas. Siamese cats had approximately three times as many mast cell tumors as statistically expected, but only one-fourth as many squamous cell carcinomas. Breed predilection for other skin tumors was not apparent. Sex predilection was not detected for any skin tumor.
在1986年1月1日至1989年5月31日的41个月期间，对3564只猫进行了活检或尸检，共诊断出340例皮肤肿瘤。出现了18种肿瘤类型，但其中4种类型占病例的77%。这些肿瘤分别是基底细胞瘤，89例（26%，平均年龄10.3岁）；肥大细胞瘤，72例（21%，平均年龄8.6岁）；鳞状细胞癌，52例（15%，平均年龄11.6岁）；纤维肉瘤，50例（15%，平均年龄10.2岁）。对于这四种肿瘤类型中的每一种，病例数峰值出现在10岁以上的猫中。肥大细胞瘤是1岁以下猫中唯一诊断出的肿瘤。头部是基底细胞瘤、肥大细胞瘤和鳞状细胞癌最常见的发病部位。腿部是纤维肉瘤最常见的发病部位。暹罗猫的肥大细胞瘤数量大约是统计学预期的三倍，但鳞状细胞癌数量只有预期的四分之一。未发现其他皮肤肿瘤有品种偏好。未检测到任何皮肤肿瘤有性别偏好。
