Marín Pedro Paulo
Centro de Geriatría y Gerontología UC, Chile.
Rev Med Chil. 2007 Mar;135(3):392-8. doi: 10.4067/s0034-98872007000300016. Epub 2007 Apr 26.
The speed of growth of the population of older adults has been much faster than expected in every country. In Chile today one out of ten persons is an older adult and in the next twenty years this proportion will duplicate. Population aging is a success of development but also presents a medical and social challenge. The health issues of the National Policy addressing the needs of the older population in Chile are severely delayed in their implementation due to the lack of human resources trained in medicine of older adults and geriatric services. The consensus evidence on how to develop appropriate geriatric health services for older adults should include services coordinated in a continuum, including health promotion and disease prevention targeting older people to achieve "healthy aging" in the majority of the older population; outpatient health care services; acute care in hospitals with physicians trained in geriatrics; special services for geriatric rehabilitation and restoration of function (short term care) and a variety of settings and services offering long term care ranging from home to institutions. To be able to implement this vision of appropriate, coordinated and integrated health and social services for older people, the country needs a minimum number of geriatricians (at least 260), health care teams trained in the basics of geriatrics and continuing development of human resources to meet the increasing demand on health services by the fast growing older population.
在每个国家,老年人人口的增长速度都比预期快得多。如今在智利,每十个人中就有一个是老年人,在未来二十年内这一比例将翻倍。人口老龄化是发展的一项成果,但也带来了医学和社会方面的挑战。由于缺乏在老年医学和老年护理服务方面受过培训的人力资源,智利国家政策中针对老年人口需求的健康问题在实施上严重滞后。关于如何为老年人发展适当的老年健康服务的共识性证据应包括一系列连续协调的服务,包括针对老年人的健康促进和疾病预防,以在大多数老年人口中实现“健康老龄化”;门诊医疗服务;配备有老年医学培训医生的医院急症护理;老年康复和功能恢复的特殊服务(短期护理)以及从家庭到机构的各种提供长期护理的场所和服务。为了能够实施这一针对老年人的适当、协调和综合的健康与社会服务愿景,该国需要最少数量的老年医学专家(至少260名)、接受过老年医学基础知识培训的医疗团队以及持续的人力资源开发,以满足快速增长的老年人口对健康服务日益增长的需求。