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联烯炔的热[2+2]环加成反应:双环[6.2.0]癸-1,8-二烯、双环[5.2.0]壬-1,7-二烯和双环[4.2.0]辛-1,6-二烯的简便构建

Thermal [2+2] cycloaddition of allenynes: easy construction of bicyclo[6.2.0]deca-1,8-dienes, bicyclo[5.2.0]nona-1,7-dienes, and bicyclo[4.2.0]octa-1,6-dienes.

作者信息

Mukai Chisato, Hara Yasuyuki, Miyashita Yusuke, Inagaki Fuyuhiko

机构信息

Division of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan.

出版信息

J Org Chem. 2007 Jun 8;72(12):4454-61. doi: 10.1021/jo070513p. Epub 2007 May 18.

DOI:10.1021/jo070513p
PMID:17508762
Abstract

The simple refluxing of allenynes, having a phenylsulfonyl functionality on the allenyl group, in xylene (or mesitylene) without microwave irradiation resulted in the efficient formation of bicyclo[5.2.0]nona-1,7-dienes and bicyclo[4.2.0]octa-1,6-dienes in high yields. This method was shown to be successfully applicable to the first construction of bicyclo[6.2.0]deca-1,8-dienes. Construction of the corresponding oxa- and azabicyclo[m.2.0] frameworks could also be attained. This thermal ring-closing reaction involves the formal [2+2] cycloaddition in which the distal double bond of an allenyl moiety exclusively served as one of the pi-components regardless of the position of the phenysulfonyl functionality on the allenyl moiety.

摘要

在没有微波辐射的情况下,将在烯丙基上具有苯磺酰基官能团的联烯炔在二甲苯(或均三甲苯)中简单回流,能高效地高产率生成双环[5.2.0]壬-1,7-二烯和双环[4.2.0]辛-1,6-二烯。该方法已成功应用于双环[6.2.0]癸-1,8-二烯的首次构建。相应的氧杂和氮杂双环[m.2.0]骨架的构建也能实现。这种热环化反应涉及形式上的[2+2]环加成,其中烯丙基部分的远端双键专门作为π-组分之一,而与苯磺酰基官能团在烯丙基部分上的位置无关。

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