Omar M, Sulaiman I, Hassan A, Wood A K
Malaysian Nuclear Agency (Nuclear Malaysia), Bangi, 43000 Kajang, Selangor D.E., Malaysia.
Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2007;124(4):400-6. doi: 10.1093/rpd/ncm212. Epub 2007 May 17.
Measurements of external radiation level, radon/thoron daughters concentrations in air and uranium/thorium concentrations in airborne mineral dust at 16 amang plants in Malaysia were carried out for three consecutive months to assess radiation dose to workers. Estimated occupational dose was within the range of 1.7-10.9 mSv y(-1). The mean total dose at the amang plants was 4.1 mSv y(-1). Overall, it was found that the major dose contribution of 80% came from external radiation. Radon/thoron daughters and airborne mineral dust contributed to only 11 and 9% of the total dose, respectively.
为评估马来西亚16家红土镍矿厂工人的辐射剂量,连续三个月对这些厂的外部辐射水平、空气中氡/钍子体浓度以及空气中矿物粉尘中的铀/钍浓度进行了测量。估计职业剂量在1.7 - 10.9 mSv y(-1)范围内。红土镍矿厂的平均总剂量为4.1 mSv y(-1)。总体而言,发现80%的主要剂量贡献来自外部辐射。氡/钍子体和空气中矿物粉尘分别仅占总剂量的11%和9%。