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[儿童气管及主支气管呼气性狭窄的诊断与治疗]

[Diagnosis and treatment of expiratory stenosis of the trachea and main bronchi in children].

作者信息

Novikov V N, Gruzintseva O E, Chirkina T A, Medvedev A Iu

出版信息

Grud Serdechnososudistaia Khir. 1991 Aug(8):46-9.

PMID:1751056
Abstract

The results of examination and the course of expiratory stenosis were studied in 15 children, 3 of them suffered from bronchomalacia of the left main bronchus. Bronchoscopy and poly-positional radioscopy with contrast study of the trachea and the large bronchi are the principal diagnostic methods in this disease. Sclerosing therapy was carried out in III degree expiratory stenosis. Two patients with bronchomalacia of the main bronchus and cystic lung hypoplasia underwent pulmonectomy with treatment of the main bronchus at the site of its branching off from the tracheal bifurcation. The results of sclerosing therapy and operations were good.

摘要

对15名儿童的检查结果及呼气性狭窄病程进行了研究,其中3名患有左主支气管软化症。支气管镜检查以及气管和大支气管造影的多体位透视检查是该疾病的主要诊断方法。对III度呼气性狭窄进行了硬化治疗。两名患有主支气管软化症和囊性肺发育不全的患者接受了肺切除术,并在主支气管从气管分叉处分支的部位对主支气管进行了治疗。硬化治疗和手术的效果良好。

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