Valachová Katarína, Horváthová Viera
University of SS Cyril and Methodius, Trnava, Slovakia.
Chem Biodivers. 2007 May;4(5):874-80. doi: 10.1002/cbdv.200790074.
This study describes the course of enzymatic hydrolysis of the native corn starches Maritena 100 and Maritena 300. Hydrolyses were carried out with glucoamylase Glm produced by Saccharomycopsis fibuligera IFO 0111, which degrades also native starch, with the purpose to substitute a two-step hydrolysis (amylase followed by glucoamylase) by a one-step process (glucoamylase only). Hydrolysis generally became more effective by adding the pullulanase Promozyme D, which cleaves alpha-1,6-glycosidic bonds more effectively than glucoamylase Glm does. The time course (kinetics) of hydrolysis was followed by determination of the glucose concentration and calculation of dextrose equivalents.
本研究描述了天然玉米淀粉Maritena 100和Maritena 300的酶促水解过程。水解反应采用由扣囊复膜孢酵母IFO 0111产生的葡糖淀粉酶Glm进行,该酶也能降解天然淀粉,目的是用一步法(仅使用葡糖淀粉酶)替代两步水解法(淀粉酶后接葡糖淀粉酶)。通过添加支链淀粉酶Promozyme D,水解通常会变得更有效,该酶比葡糖淀粉酶Glm更有效地切割α-1,6-糖苷键。通过测定葡萄糖浓度和计算葡萄糖当量来跟踪水解的时间进程(动力学)。