Zurawin Robert K, Ayensu-Coker Leslie
Division of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030-2305, USA.
Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2007 Jun;50(2):425-39. doi: 10.1097/GRF.0b013e31804b1be6.
New forms of contraception have been developed to improve the safety and tolerability of contraceptive methods without compromising efficacy. The newest developments in contraception including low and ultra-low doses of estrogen, less-androgenic 19 nor-testosterone progestins, and the nonsteroidal progestin drospirenone, the Quick Start method to improve compliance of oral contraceptives, and the contraceptive transdermal patch, the vaginal estrogen-progestin ring, the levonorgestrel intrauterine system, and the hysteroscopic transcervical sterilization techniques are discussed.
新的避孕方法不断涌现,旨在提高避孕方法的安全性和耐受性,同时不影响其有效性。文中讨论了避孕领域的最新进展,包括低剂量和超低剂量雌激素、低雄激素活性的19-去甲睾酮类孕激素、非甾体类孕激素屈螺酮、提高口服避孕药依从性的快速启动方法、避孕透皮贴剂、阴道雌激素-孕激素环、左炔诺孕酮宫内节育系统以及宫腔镜经宫颈绝育技术。