Attili Anil K, Gebker Rolf, Cascade Philip N
Department of Radiology, University of Michigan, 1500 E Medical Center Dr., Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2007 Jun;188(6 Suppl):S26-30. doi: 10.2214/AJR.06.0754.
An older man with a history of urothelial cancer presented with an incidental right atrial mass. Cardiac MRI showed a pedunculated right atrial mass that was homogeneous and of intermediate signal intensity on T1- and T2-weighted images. No signal drop-out was seen on fat-suppressed images. The mass did not exhibit enhancement on the first-pass perfusion and delayed contrast-enhanced images.
A myxoma is the most common benign primary intracavitary cardiac mass. Although the MRI features are not pathognomonic, certain features such as location, presence of a stalk, and noninfiltrating nature may help to distinguish a myxoma from other intracavitary masses such as a thrombus, metastases, and primary cardiac malignancy. The final pathologic diagnosis was a right atrial myxoma.
一名有尿路上皮癌病史的老年男性出现了偶然发现的右心房肿块。心脏磁共振成像(MRI)显示一个有蒂的右心房肿块,在T1加权和T2加权图像上呈均匀的中等信号强度。在脂肪抑制图像上未见信号缺失。该肿块在首过灌注和延迟对比增强图像上未显示强化。
黏液瘤是最常见的原发性良性心腔内肿块。尽管MRI特征并非具有特异性,但某些特征,如位置、蒂的存在以及非浸润性,可能有助于将黏液瘤与其他心腔内肿块,如血栓、转移瘤和原发性心脏恶性肿瘤区分开来。最终病理诊断为右心房黏液瘤。