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通过计算机模拟研究含氙与轻质直链烷烃混合物的过量热力学

Excess thermodynamics of mixtures involving xenon and light linear alkanes by computer simulation.

作者信息

Carvalho A J Palace, Ramalho J P Prates, Martins Luís F G

机构信息

Centro de Química de Evora, Universidade de Evora, Rua Romão Ramalho 59, 7000-671 Evora, Portugal.

出版信息

J Phys Chem B. 2007 Jun 14;111(23):6437-43. doi: 10.1021/jp070936v. Epub 2007 May 22.

DOI:10.1021/jp070936v
PMID:17516674
Abstract

Excess molar enthalpies and excess molar volumes as a function of composition for liquid mixtures of xenon + ethane (at 161.40 K), xenon + propane (at 161.40 K) and xenon + n-butane (at 182.34 K) have been obtained by Monte Carlo computer simulations and compared with available experimental data. Simulation conditions were chosen to closely match those of the corresponding experimental results. The TraPPE-UA force field was selected among other force fields to model all the alkanes studied, whereas the one-center Lennard-Jones potential from Bohn et al. was used for xenon. The calculated H(m)(E) and V(m)(E) for all systems are negative, increasing in magnitude as the alkane chain length increases. The results for these systems were compared with experimental data and with other theoretical calculations using the SAFT approach. An excellent agreement between simulation and experimental results was found for xenon + ethane system, whereas for the remaining two systems, some deviations that become progressively more significant as the alkane chain length increases were observed.

摘要

通过蒙特卡罗计算机模拟获得了氙 + 乙烷(161.40 K)、氙 + 丙烷(161.40 K)和氙 + 正丁烷(182.34 K)液体混合物的过量摩尔焓和过量摩尔体积随组成的变化关系,并与现有的实验数据进行了比较。选择模拟条件以使其与相应的实验结果紧密匹配。在其他力场中选择了TraPPE-UA力场来模拟所有研究的烷烃,而使用了Bohn等人提出的单中心 Lennard-Jones 势来描述氙。所有体系计算得到的 (H_m^E) 和 (V_m^E) 均为负值,且随着烷烃链长的增加其绝对值增大。将这些体系的结果与实验数据以及使用SAFT方法的其他理论计算结果进行了比较。发现氙 + 乙烷体系的模拟结果与实验结果吻合良好,而对于其余两个体系,观察到一些偏差,这些偏差随着烷烃链长的增加而逐渐变得更加显著。

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