Kawuma Herman Joseph S
German Leprosy and TB Relief Association, P.O. Box 3017 Kampala, Uganda.
Lepr Rev. 2007 Mar;78(1):34-7.
General Health Services that pay due attention to the management of skin conditions are opportune for suspecting and diagnosing early leprosy. In many developing countries, patients with dermatological conditions can only access specialist services in the larger cities and university hospitals; unaffordable costs make the services even less accessible if they can only be provided in the private sector. The high profile of dermatologists in the health services, gives them the opportunity to facilitate the development and implementation of a referral system that includes leprosy. This potential benefit for leprosy control must be initiated by current National Leprosy Programme Managers through establishing formal relationships with the dermatologists and involving them and other partners in the re-designing of leprosy control strategies to keep them in tandem with changing epidemiological patterns, national policies and on -going health sector reforms. The same health service managers should avail of the opportunities from the dermatologists (both in public and private sectors) about the current knowledge on the management and control of leprosy.
重视皮肤病管理的综合卫生服务有利于早期麻风病的疑似诊断。在许多发展中国家,患有皮肤病的患者只有在大城市和大学医院才能获得专科服务;如果只能在私营部门提供,高昂的费用会使这些服务更难获得。皮肤科医生在卫生服务中的高知名度,使他们有机会推动建立包括麻风病在内的转诊系统。目前的国家麻风病项目管理人员必须通过与皮肤科医生建立正式关系,并让他们和其他合作伙伴参与重新设计麻风病控制策略,使其与不断变化的流行病学模式、国家政策和正在进行的卫生部门改革保持同步,从而实现这种对麻风病控制的潜在益处。同样,卫生服务管理人员应利用皮肤科医生(包括公共部门和私营部门)提供的有关麻风病管理和控制的现有知识的机会。