Creighton F J, Hyde C E, Farragher B
Tameside General Hospital, Ashton-Under-Lyne, Lancashire.
Br J Psychiatry. 1991 Oct;159:500-4. doi: 10.1192/bjp.159.4.500.
Of 24 residents of a ten-bed, community-based hostel ward suffering chronic psychiatric illness, nine have been resettled in the community, with four more expected to follow them. Five residents have made Douglas House their home but another six have manifested behavioural disturbance necessitating return to hospital wards. We found community discharge to be associated with illnesses having good prognostic features, while organic illness militated against such placement. Indicators of a prior history of behavioural disturbance seem to predict difficulties in managing a patient in this environment.
在一家设有十张床位、以社区为基础的寄宿病房中,24名患有慢性精神疾病的住院患者里,已有9人重新安置到了社区,预计还有4人将随后跟进。5名住院患者已将道格拉斯之家作为他们的家,但另外6人出现了行为紊乱,需要返回医院病房。我们发现,社区出院与具有良好预后特征的疾病有关,而器质性疾病则不利于这种安置。既往有行为紊乱病史的指标似乎预示着在这种环境中管理患者会有困难。