Olsher Richard H, McLean Thomas D, Mallett Michael W, Romero Leonard L, Devine Robert T, Hoffman Jeffrey M
Health Physics Measurements Group RP-2, MS J573, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA.
Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2007;126(1-4):326-32. doi: 10.1093/rpd/ncm068. Epub 2007 May 23.
The high-energy neutron response of three passive dosemeters in use at the Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) has been investigated using metrology-grade fields. The dosemeters include the LANL Model 8823 TLD badge and the LANL PN3 track etch device. Both are dosemeters of record at LANL. The third device was the Personal Neutron Dosemeter (PND), a superheated emulsion device, manufactured by Bubble Technology Industries, Inc. (BTI). The response of the three dosemeters at neutron energies exceeding 10 MeV was assessed with monoenergetic neutrons at the Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt facility (14.8 and 19 MeV). For the sake of completeness, data collected at lower energies are also included in this study. High-energy quasi-monoenergetic beams produced by the cyclotron facilities at the Université Catholique de Louvain (UCL) and the The Svedberg Laboratory (TSL) were also utilised as part of this study. These measurements were made to better understand and help interpret dosemeter readings obtained by workers at high-energy accelerators, such as the 800 MeV spallation neutron source facility located at the Los Alamos Neutron Science Center (LANSCE).
利用计量级场对洛斯阿拉莫斯国家实验室(LANL)正在使用的三种被动剂量计的高能中子响应进行了研究。这些剂量计包括LANL 8823型热释光剂量计徽章和LANL PN3径迹蚀刻装置。这两种都是LANL的记录剂量计。第三种装置是个人中子剂量计(PND),一种由气泡技术工业公司(BTI)制造的过热乳胶装置。在物理技术联邦研究所设施(14.8 MeV和19 MeV)用单能中子评估了这三种剂量计在超过10 MeV中子能量下的响应。为了完整性,本研究还包括在较低能量下收集的数据。鲁汶天主教大学(UCL)和斯韦贝里实验室(TSL)回旋加速器设施产生的高能准单能束也被用作本研究的一部分。进行这些测量是为了更好地理解并帮助解释高能加速器工作人员获得的剂量计读数,例如位于洛斯阿拉莫斯中子科学中心(LANSCE)的800 MeV散裂中子源设施。