Reginatto M, Luszik-Bhadra M
Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt, D-38116 Braunschweig, Germany.
Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2007;125(1-4):285-8. doi: 10.1093/rpd/ncl169. Epub 2006 Dec 4.
The response of neutron dosemeters may be determined directly from measurements, provided a sufficiently large number of measurements in monoenergetic neutron fields covering the entire energy range of interest is available. In practice this is not feasible due to the lack of monoenergetic neutron fields in the thermal and intermediate energy region (i.e. energies<24 keV). To deal with this difficulty, we have developed a method which can take into account additional information about the response of the dosemeter. Our analysis makes use of two types of data, measurements made using monoenergetic neutron beams and measurements made in neutron fields with broad energy distributions. The dosemeter responses are described using a parametrised model, based on a minimum of assumptions: that they should fit the data within experimental uncertainties, and that they should remain close to a simple interpolation of the monoenergetic and thermal neutron field data.
如果在覆盖整个感兴趣能量范围的单能中子场中进行了足够多的测量,中子剂量计的响应可以直接从测量结果中确定。实际上,由于在热中子和中能区(即能量<24 keV)缺乏单能中子场,这是不可行的。为了解决这一困难,我们开发了一种方法,该方法可以考虑有关剂量计响应的额外信息。我们的分析使用了两种类型的数据:使用单能中子束进行的测量和在具有宽能量分布的中子场中进行的测量。剂量计响应使用参数化模型进行描述,该模型基于最少的假设:它们应在实验不确定性范围内拟合数据,并且应保持接近单能中子场和热中子场数据的简单插值。