Midey Anthony, Dotan Itzhak, Lee S, Rawlins W T, Johnson Mark A, Viggiano A A
Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, 29 Randolph Road, Hanscom Air Force Base, Massachusetts 01731-3010, USA.
J Phys Chem A. 2007 Jun 21;111(24):5218-22. doi: 10.1021/jp071304b. Epub 2007 May 25.
The kinetics of the reactions of O- and O2- with O2(a1Deltag) have been studied at 300 K in a selected ion flow tube (SIFT). The O2(a1Deltag) concentrations have been determined using emission at 1270 nm from the O2(a1Deltag, v=0-->X3Sigmag-, v=0) transition measured with an InGaAs detector calibrated against absolute spectrally dispersed emission measurements. The rate constants measured for O- and O2- are 1.1x10(-10) and 6.6x10(-10) cm3 s-1, respectively, with uncertainties of +/-35%. The O2- reaction only produces electrons and can be described as Penning detachment, while the O- reaction has been found to produce both O2- and e-. The O2- branching fraction has a lower limit of approximately 0.30. Comparison of the present results to previous measurements found in the literature provides a resolution to a previous discrepancy in the rate constant values.
在选定离子流管(SIFT)中于300 K研究了O⁻和O₂⁻与O₂(a¹Δg)的反应动力学。通过使用InGaAs探测器测量从O₂(a¹Δg, v = 0→X³Σg⁻, v = 0)跃迁的1270 nm处发射光来测定O₂(a¹Δg)浓度,该探测器已针对绝对光谱分散发射测量进行了校准。测得的O⁻和O₂⁻的速率常数分别为1.1×10⁻¹⁰和6.6×10⁻¹⁰ cm³ s⁻¹,不确定度为±35%。O₂⁻反应仅产生电子,可描述为潘宁离解,而O⁻反应已发现会产生O₂⁻和e⁻。O₂⁻的分支分数下限约为0.30。将本研究结果与文献中先前的测量结果进行比较,解决了先前速率常数值的差异问题。