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为未参保和参保的西班牙裔提供的健康传播资源。

Health communication resources for uninsured and insured Hispanics.

作者信息

Cheong Pauline Hope

机构信息

Department of Communication, State University of New York at Buffalo, NY 14260, USA.

出版信息

Health Commun. 2007;21(2):153-63. doi: 10.1080/10410230701307188.

Abstract

There are increasing numbers of medically uninsured populations in the United States today. Despite rising concerns with the health status of the uninsured, a dearth of information exists about their health seeking and health communication behaviors. Because Hispanics experience elevated risks of being medically uninsured, and have less access to health care services and health information resources, it is imperative that health communicators understand ways to reach this population. This study investigates Hispanics' connections to various media and interpersonal resources for health information and explores the extent to which the uninsured and the insured differ in terms of their health communication choices, and health seeking behaviors. Results from a survey of 737 Hispanics in Los Angeles show that ethnically targeted television and interpersonal communication networks were the preferred sources of health information. The uninsured and insured populations differed significantly in the ways that they access health care and seek health information, including the use of online health information. Implications of the findings are discussed for understanding health knowledge gaps and the design of mediated health communication campaigns to reach the medically vulnerable and Hispanic populations.

摘要

如今在美国,没有医疗保险的人群数量日益增加。尽管人们对未参保者的健康状况愈发担忧,但关于他们寻求医疗服务和健康沟通行为的信息却十分匮乏。由于西班牙裔人群未参保的风险较高,且获得医疗保健服务和健康信息资源的机会较少,健康传播者必须了解如何接触这一人群。本研究调查了西班牙裔人群与获取健康信息的各种媒体及人际资源之间的联系,并探讨了未参保者和参保者在健康沟通选择及寻求医疗服务行为方面的差异程度。对洛杉矶737名西班牙裔人群的调查结果显示,针对特定种族的电视节目和人际沟通网络是他们首选的健康信息来源。未参保人群和参保人群在获取医疗保健服务及寻求健康信息的方式上存在显著差异,包括对在线健康信息的使用。文中讨论了这些研究结果对于理解健康知识差距以及设计针对医疗弱势群体和西班牙裔人群的健康传播活动的意义。

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