Murphy Conor C, Khong C H, Ward William J, Morgan William H
Department of Ophthalmology, Royal Perth Hospital, Perth, Australia.
J AAPOS. 2007 Oct;11(5):519-21. doi: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2007.03.015. Epub 2007 May 24.
Cutis marmorata telangiectatica congenita (CMTC) is characterized by the appearance of telangiectasia, phlebectasia, and a persistent reticular pattern of subcutaneous vasculature at or soon after birth. Up to 90% of cases are associated with systemic abnormalities, which include body asymmetry, cutaneous atrophy, neurological abnormalities, and vascular anomalies (nevus flammeus, Sturge-Weber syndrome, Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome, and capillary and cavernous hemangiomas). Glaucoma is the most commonly reported ocular association of CMTC, usually presenting in infancy. We report a case of CMTC associated with the previously unreported onset of glaucoma in mid-childhood that was managed by glaucoma drainage implant surgery and review the literature on glaucoma associated with this condition.
先天性大理石样皮肤毛细血管扩张症（CMTC）的特征是出生时或出生后不久出现毛细血管扩张、静脉扩张以及皮下血管持续的网状分布。高达90%的病例伴有全身异常，包括身体不对称、皮肤萎缩、神经异常和血管畸形（火焰状痣、斯-韦综合征、克-特综合征以及毛细血管瘤和海绵状血管瘤）。青光眼是CMTC最常报道的眼部关联疾病，通常在婴儿期出现。我们报告一例CMTC病例，该病例在儿童中期出现了此前未报道过的青光眼发作，通过青光眼引流植入手术进行了治疗，并回顾了与此病相关的青光眼文献。
