Melchers I, Cattaruzza M
Klinische Forschergruppe für Rheumatologie, Zentrale Klinische Forschung, Breisacher Str. 66, 79106 Freiburg.
Z Rheumatol. 2007 Jul;66(4):326-7. doi: 10.1007/s00393-007-0178-0.
The risk to develop rheumatoid arthritis (RA) includes environmental as well as genetic factors. Moreover, RA, being an inflammatory disease, is itself considered to be a risk factor for coronary artery disease, as it - or its treatment - may lead to endothelial dysfunction. Likewise, a single nucleotide polymorphism in the promoter of the endothelial NO synthase ((-786)C/T) leads to endothelial dysfunction in (-786)CC homozygous individuals. This genetic defect occurs in significantly higher frequencies in patients with RA, and therefore must be regarded as a genetic risk factor for RA.
患类风湿性关节炎(RA)的风险包括环境因素和遗传因素。此外,RA作为一种炎症性疾病,其本身被认为是冠状动脉疾病的一个风险因素,因为它或其治疗可能导致内皮功能障碍。同样,内皮型一氧化氮合酶启动子中的一个单核苷酸多态性((-786)C/T)会导致(-786)CC纯合个体出现内皮功能障碍。这种基因缺陷在RA患者中的发生频率显著更高,因此必须被视为RA的一个遗传风险因素。