Zeeliger A, Bersnev V P
Zh Vopr Neirokhir Im N N Burdenko. 2007 Jan-Mar(1):53-7; discussion 57-9.
The failed back surgery syndrome (FBSS) is defined as protracted or recurrent pain, mainly in the lower back and/or legs, even after previous anatomically successful spinal surgery. Treatment of such patients commonly involves difficulties since neither medical therapy nor repeated back surgery does not result in adequate pain relief. Spinal cord stimulation (SCS) is a minimally invasive procedure that allows physicians and patients to define the effect of therapy just before permanent implantation. Both trial stimulation and permanent implantation are fully reversible. Early treatment with SCS has been shown to be very effective in correctly selected FBSS patients and therefore this procedure should be preferred over back resurgery. Clinical studies have demonstrated that CSC provides a sustained, long-term, 50% or more pain relief in over 60% of the patients and makes it possible to reduce the use of analgesics and to improve quality of life and functional status, thus permit many patients to resume work. Many patients told about fair therapeutic effects and the occurrence of mild side effects. Thus, SCS is an accessible alternative to traditional therapy. It is the treatment of choice in drug-resistant FBSS patients where recurrent neuropathic pin persists after surgery and analgesics are no longer effective.
失败的脊柱手术综合征(FBSS)被定义为即使在先前解剖学上成功的脊柱手术后仍持续或复发的疼痛,主要位于下背部和/或腿部。治疗此类患者通常存在困难,因为药物治疗和重复脊柱手术均无法充分缓解疼痛。脊髓刺激(SCS)是一种微创手术,可让医生和患者在永久植入前确定治疗效果。试验性刺激和永久植入均可完全逆转。早期使用SCS治疗已被证明对正确选择的FBSS患者非常有效,因此该手术应优先于再次脊柱手术。临床研究表明,CSC在超过60%的患者中提供了持续、长期、50%或更多的疼痛缓解,并有可能减少镇痛药的使用,改善生活质量和功能状态,从而使许多患者能够恢复工作。许多患者讲述了良好的治疗效果和轻微副作用的发生。因此,SCS是传统治疗的一种可行替代方案。它是耐药性FBSS患者的首选治疗方法,这些患者术后复发性神经性疼痛持续存在且镇痛药不再有效。