Frasch Gerhard, Petrová Karla
Bundesamt für Strahlenschutz, Strahlenschutzregister 85762 Oberschleissheim, Germany.
Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2007;125(1-4):121-6. doi: 10.1093/rpd/ncl566. Epub 2007 May 27.
The ESOREX project was initiated in 1997 by the EC DG TREN and it was executed by the BfS/Germany in close co-operation with the State Office for Nuclear Safety/Czech Republic). It consists of surveys on radiation monitoring and exposure carried out in the 30 European states. The study provides comparable descriptions of the national administrative structures used to monitor and register individual occupational radiation exposure and the national dose statistics. The analysis of time series about the occupational radiation exposure in different work sectors allows the evaluation of changes and trends after the transposure of the Council Directive 96/29/EURATOM. From 1996 to 2000 occupational radiation protection led partly to substantial dose reductions, primarily in the nuclear sector and in the sector of natural sources. General industry performs less successfully in the reduction of radiation exposure. Work sectors with traditionally low doses like the medical sector or research and education showed less of a reduction. Yet, the dose reductions in these sectors show that even at levels of low exposures there is still room for improvement and dose reduction.
ESOREX项目由欧盟委员会交通与能源总司于1997年发起，由德国联邦辐射防护办公室与捷克共和国国家核安全办公室密切合作执行。该项目包括对30个欧洲国家的辐射监测和照射情况进行调查。这项研究提供了用于监测和记录个人职业辐射照射的国家行政结构以及国家剂量统计数据的可比描述。对不同工作部门职业辐射照射时间序列的分析，有助于评估理事会指令96/29/EURATOM实施后的变化和趋势。1996年至2000年期间，职业辐射防护在一定程度上大幅降低了剂量，主要是在核部门和天然源部门。一般工业在减少辐射照射方面成效较小。传统上剂量较低的工作部门，如医疗部门、研究和教育部门，剂量减少幅度较小。然而，这些部门的剂量减少表明，即使在低照射水平下，仍有改进和降低剂量的空间。
