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通过球窝超分子相互作用制备的富勒烯C60纳米纤维。

Nanofibers of fullerene C60 through interplay of ball-and-socket supermolecules.

作者信息

Hubble Lee J, Raston Colin L

机构信息

Centre for Forensic Science, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, 6009, Australia.

出版信息

Chemistry. 2007;13(23):6755-60. doi: 10.1002/chem.200700339.

DOI:10.1002/chem.200700339
PMID:17534849
Abstract

Mixing solutions of p-tBu-calix[5]arene and C(60) in toluene results in a 1:1 complex (C(60)) intersection(p-tBu-calix[5]arene), which precipitates as nanofibers. The principle structural unit is based on a host-guest ball-and-socket nanostructure of the two components, with an extended structure comprising zigzag/helical arrays of fullerenes (powder X-ray diffraction data coupled with molecular modeling). Under argon at temperatures above 309 degrees C, the fibers undergo selective volatilization of the calixarenes to afford C(60)-core nanostructures encapsulated in a graphitic material sheath, which exhibits a dramatic increase in surface area. Above 650 degrees C the material exhibits an ohmic conductance response, due to the encapsulation process.

摘要

将对叔丁基杯[5]芳烃和C(60)的溶液在甲苯中混合会生成1:1的配合物(C(60))交(对叔丁基杯[5]芳烃),其以纳米纤维形式沉淀。主要结构单元基于两种组分的主客体球窝纳米结构,具有由富勒烯的锯齿形/螺旋阵列组成的扩展结构(粉末X射线衍射数据与分子建模相结合)。在氩气氛围中,温度高于309℃时,纤维中的杯芳烃会选择性挥发,从而得到包裹在石墨材料鞘中的C(60)核纳米结构,其表面积显著增加。在650℃以上,由于封装过程,该材料呈现欧姆电导响应。

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