一项关于父母婚姻困扰与青少年情绪调适之间交互关系的纵向研究。

A longitudinal study on transactional relations between parental marital distress and adolescent emotional adjustment.

作者信息

Vandervalk Inge, de Goede Martijn, Spruijt Ed, Meeus Wim

机构信息

Department of Methodology and Statistics, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Adolescence. 2007 Spring;42(165):115-36.

PMID:17536478

Abstract

Using a cross-lagged effect model with 3 waves of data from a 6-year longitudinal study with 3-year intervals, transactional relations between parental marital distress and adolescent emotional adjustment were examined. The sample consisted of 531 parent-adolescent dyads. Results showed that marital distress as reported by parents and emotional adjustment as reported by adolescents were reciprocally related in a transactional model over time. This was principally true for girls and for late adolescents and young adults. For older adolescent girls, an almost full transactional model was found, whereas associations between marital distress and emotional adjustment were less strong for younger girls and were absent for boys.

摘要

利用一个交叉滞后效应模型，该模型采用了来自一项为期6年、间隔3年的纵向研究的3波数据，研究了父母婚姻困扰与青少年情绪调节之间的相互关系。样本包括531对亲子二元组。结果表明，在一个随时间变化的相互作用模型中，父母报告的婚姻困扰与青少年报告的情绪调节呈相互关系。这在女孩以及青少年晚期和青年中尤为明显。对于年龄较大的青少年女孩，发现了一个几乎完整的相互作用模型，而对于年龄较小的女孩，婚姻困扰与情绪调节之间的关联较弱，男孩则不存在这种关联。