Rotheram-Borus M J, Stein J A, Lin Y Y
AIDS Institute and Department of Psychiatry, University of California, Los Angeles, USA.
J Consult Clin Psychol. 2001 Oct;69(5):763-73.
The impact of parental death and the efficacy of a coping-skills intervention were examined on the adjustment of 211 adolescent children of parents with HIV/AIDS (PWH) over a 2-year period. During the follow-up period, 35% of the PWH died. Using longitudinal structural equation model, controlling for prior measures of adjustment at baseline, the authors found that children of deceased PWH reported significantly more emotional distress and problem behaviors 2 years later. Youth randomized with their parent to a coping-skills intervention reported significantly fewer problem behaviors and sexual partners 2 years later. Also, adolescents were better-adjusted 2 years later when their parents had reported less emotional distress and less severe physical health symptoms at baseline. Female adolescents reported more emotional distress at baseline and at 2 years than males; male adolescents reported more problem behaviors at baseline than the females.
在两年时间里，研究了父母死亡的影响以及应对技能干预措施对211名感染艾滋病毒/艾滋病（PWH）的父母的青少年子女适应情况的疗效。在随访期间，35%的感染艾滋病毒/艾滋病的父母死亡。作者使用纵向结构方程模型，在控制基线时先前的适应测量指标后发现，父母死亡的青少年在两年后报告的情绪困扰和问题行为明显更多。与父母一起被随机分配到应对技能干预组的青少年在两年后报告的问题行为和性伴侣明显更少。此外，当父母在基线时报告的情绪困扰和身体健康症状较轻时，青少年在两年后的适应情况更好。女性青少年在基线和两年时报告的情绪困扰比男性更多；男性青少年在基线时报告的问题行为比女性更多。
