Baş Murat, Kiziltan Gül
Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Başkent University, Ankara, Turkey.
Adolescence. 2007 Spring;42(165):167-78.
This study examined the relationship among dieting, eating attitudes, social physique anxiety, and fruit and vegetable consumption among Turkish adolescents. Abnormal eating behavior (EAT-26 > or =20) was found in 32.8% of the total sample; this included 26.4% of the males and 38.7% of the females. Weight-control and weight-related behaviors are associated with high fruit and vegetable consumption in adolescents. Dieting was significantly associated with types of consumption in female adolescents. In addition, EAT-26 scores were significantly positively correlated with high fruit and vegetable consumption, but this association was not observed in SPAS scores among adolescents. Adolescents who engage in dieting behaviors seem to consume more fruit and vegetables than do other adolescents. Female adolescents may be more likely to display abnormal eating attitudes and dieting behaviors than do males. Although some weight-control behaviors may be risky, adolescents who were practicing dieting behaviors engaged in the positive dietary behavior of consuming more servings of fruit and vegetables than did non-dieters.
本研究调查了土耳其青少年的节食、饮食态度、社交体型焦虑与水果和蔬菜摄入量之间的关系。在总样本中,32.8%的人存在异常饮食行为(EAT - 26≥20);其中男性占26.4%,女性占38.7%。体重控制及与体重相关的行为与青少年较高的水果和蔬菜摄入量有关。节食与女性青少年的消费类型显著相关。此外,EAT - 26得分与较高的水果和蔬菜摄入量显著正相关,但在青少年的社交体型焦虑量表(SPAS)得分中未观察到这种关联。进行节食行为的青少年似乎比其他青少年摄入更多的水果和蔬菜。女性青少年可能比男性更易表现出异常的饮食态度和节食行为。尽管一些体重控制行为可能有风险,但进行节食行为的青少年比不节食的青少年有摄入更多份水果和蔬菜的积极饮食行为。