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背外侧前额叶皮质在双峰式分散注意力中的作用:两项经颅磁刺激研究

The role of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in bimodal divided attention: two transcranial magnetic stimulation studies.

作者信息

Johnson Jennifer Adrienne, Strafella Antonio P, Zatorre Robert J

机构信息

Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.

出版信息

J Cogn Neurosci. 2007 Jun;19(6):907-20. doi: 10.1162/jocn.2007.19.6.907.

Abstract

The neural processes underlying the ability to divide attention between multiple sensory modalities remain poorly understood. To investigate the role of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) in bimodal divided attention, we completed two repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) studies. We tested the hypothesis that the DLPFC is necessary in the ability to divide attention across modalities. This hypothesis originated as a result of a previous fMRI study in which the posterior DLPFC was active during a bimodal divided attention condition [Johnson, J. A., & Zatorre, R. J. Neural substrates for dividing and focusing attention between simultaneous auditory and visual events. Neuroimage, 2006]. In the current experiments, two separate groups of subjects underwent 10 min of slow rTMS to temporarily disrupt function of the DLPFC. In both groups, the ability to divide attention between unrelated auditory and visual stimuli decreased following DLPFC disruption compared to control site stimulation. Specifically, the ability to divide attention between modalities was hindered, leading to a pattern of behavior similar to bimodal selective attention (ability to attend to one or the other modality but not both). We discuss possible roles of the posterior DLPFC in bimodal divided attention and conclude that the area may be functioning to support the increased working memory load associated with divided, compared to selective attention.

摘要

在多种感觉模态之间分配注意力的潜在神经过程仍未得到充分理解。为了研究背外侧前额叶皮层(DLPFC)在双峰分散注意力中的作用,我们完成了两项重复经颅磁刺激(rTMS)研究。我们检验了DLPFC对于跨模态分配注意力的能力是必需的这一假设。该假设源于之前一项功能磁共振成像(fMRI)研究,在该研究中,后DLPFC在双峰分散注意力条件下处于激活状态[约翰逊,J.A.,& 扎托雷,R.J. 同时进行听觉和视觉事件时分散和集中注意力的神经基础。《神经影像学》,2006年]。在当前实验中,两组不同的受试者接受了10分钟的慢速rTMS,以暂时破坏DLPFC的功能。与对照部位刺激相比,在两组中,DLPFC功能破坏后,在不相关的听觉和视觉刺激之间分配注意力的能力均下降。具体而言,跨模态分配注意力的能力受到阻碍,导致一种类似于双峰选择性注意力(关注一种或另一种模态但不是两者的能力)的行为模式。我们讨论了后DLPFC在双峰分散注意力中的可能作用,并得出结论,与选择性注意力相比,该区域可能在支持与分散注意力相关的增加的工作记忆负荷方面发挥作用。

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