Poulos Roslyn G, Zwi Anthony B, Lord Stephen R
The School of Public Health and Community Medicine, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, 2052, Australia.
Aust New Zealand Health Policy. 2007 May 31;4:6. doi: 10.1186/1743-8462-4-6.
There has been a growing interest over recent years, both within Australia and overseas, in enhancing the translation of research into policy and practice. As one mechanism to improve the dissemination and uptake of falls research into policy and practice and to foster the development of policy-appropriate research, a "Falls Translation Task Group" was formed as part of an NHMRC Population Health Capacity Building grant. This paper reports on the group's first initiative to address issues around the research to policy and practice interface, and identifies a continuing role for such a group.
A one day forum brought together falls researchers and decision-makers from across the nation to facilitate linkage and exchange. Observations of the day's proceedings were made by the authors. Participants were asked to complete a questionnaire at the commencement of the forum (to ascertain expectations) and at its completion (to evaluate the event). Observer notes and the questionnaire responses form the basis of analysis.
Both researchers and decision-makers have a desire to bridge the gap between research and policy and practice. Significant barriers to research uptake were highlighted and included both "health system barriers" (for example, a lack of financial and human resources) as well as "evidence barriers" (such as insufficient economic data and implementation research). Solutions to some of these barriers included the identification of clinical champions within the health sector to enhance evidence uptake, and the sourcing of alternative funding to support implementation research and encourage partnerships between researchers, decision-makers and other stakeholders.
Participants sought opportunities for ongoing networking and collaboration. Two activities have been identified as priorities: establishing a "policy-sensitive" research agenda and partnering researchers and decision-makers in the process; and establishing a National Translation Task Group with a broad membership.
近年来,澳大利亚国内外对于加强研究成果向政策及实践转化的兴趣日益浓厚。作为促进跌倒研究成果传播并应用于政策及实践,以及推动开展与政策相适应研究的一种机制,一个“跌倒研究转化任务组”作为澳大利亚国家卫生与医学研究委员会(NHMRC)人口健康能力建设资助项目的一部分而成立。本文报告了该任务组为解决围绕研究与政策及实践衔接问题而开展的首个倡议,并确定了此类任务组的持续作用。
举办了为期一天的论坛,汇聚了来自全国各地的跌倒研究人员和决策者,以促进联系与交流。作者对当天的会议进程进行了观察。要求参与者在论坛开始时(以确定期望)和结束时(以评估活动)填写一份问卷。观察记录和问卷回复构成了分析的基础。
研究人员和决策者都希望弥合研究与政策及实践之间的差距。突出了研究成果应用的重大障碍,包括“卫生系统障碍”(例如缺乏资金和人力资源)以及“证据障碍”(如经济数据不足和实施研究不足)。其中一些障碍的解决办法包括在卫生部门确定临床倡导者以促进证据的应用,以及寻求替代资金以支持实施研究,并鼓励研究人员、决策者和其他利益相关者之间建立伙伴关系。
参与者寻求持续建立联系和开展合作的机会。已确定两项活动为优先事项:制定一个“对政策敏感的”研究议程,并在此过程中让研究人员和决策者建立伙伴关系;以及建立一个成员广泛的国家转化任务组。