Ackermann Andrea Dodge, Kenny Geraldine, Walker Cheryl
Division of Nursing, Mount Saint Mary College, Newburgh, New York, USA.
J Nurses Staff Dev. 2007 May-Jun;23(3):136-9. doi: 10.1097/01.NND.0000277183.32582.43.
The phenomenon of role transition for new nurses has been a topic of research and concern for practicing nurses, educators, and administrators for many years. This transition has an impact on the job retention of new nurses. Stress, lack of confidence, and unmet expectations have been found to influence patient safety and outcomes. Simulator programs have enhanced the experiences of students and nurses in the clinical setting. Within this safe environment of simulation, nurses find the opportunity to develop critical thinking, decision making, and clinical confidence. A simulator program was developed in Vassar Brothers Medical Center to assist in the transition of new graduate registered nurses to acute care practice. This article describes the process of developing a program and suggestions for instructors who are interested in developing a simulation program.
多年来,新护士的角色转变现象一直是执业护士、教育工作者和管理人员研究和关注的话题。这种转变会影响新护士的留职率。研究发现,压力、缺乏自信和期望未得到满足会影响患者安全和治疗结果。模拟程序提升了学生和护士在临床环境中的体验。在这种安全的模拟环境中,护士有机会培养批判性思维、决策能力和临床自信心。瓦萨尔兄弟医疗中心开发了一个模拟程序,以帮助新毕业的注册护士向急症护理实践过渡。本文描述了该程序的开发过程,并为有兴趣开发模拟程序的教师提供了建议。