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肺外结节病:溢泪的罕见病因。

Extrapulmonary sarcoidosis: unusual cause of epiphora.

作者信息

Ramlee N, Ramli N, Liza-Sharmini A T

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medical Sciences, Health Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Malaysia.

出版信息

Singapore Med J. 2007 Jun;48(6):e168-70.

Abstract

Sarcoidosis is a multisystemic granulomatous disease of unknown aetiology mainly affecting African-Americans, Scandinavians, and the Irish. However, individuals of other races and ethnicities are still not immune. The clinical presentations vary widely with most patients having some respiratory problems. Though extrapulmonary sarcoidosis is no longer rare, sarcoidosis involving the lacrimal sac is an infrequently-reported problem. We present a case of sarcoidosis involving the lacrimal sac in a 42-year-old Malay woman who presented with epiphora. She was successfully treated with steroids and dacryocystorhinostomy. There was no evidence of systemic involvement. It is suggested that in an unusual presentation of sarcoidosis, a thorough search should be made for localisation of other sites, lungs in particular, even in the absence of respiratory complaints.

摘要

结节病是一种病因不明的多系统肉芽肿性疾病,主要影响非裔美国人、斯堪的纳维亚人和爱尔兰人。然而,其他种族和族裔的个体也并非不会患病。临床表现差异很大,大多数患者有一些呼吸系统问题。尽管肺外结节病已不再罕见,但累及泪囊的结节病却是一个报道较少的问题。我们报告一例42岁马来女性累及泪囊的结节病病例,该患者表现为溢泪。她接受类固醇和泪囊鼻腔吻合术治疗后痊愈。没有全身受累的证据。建议在结节病出现不寻常表现时,即使没有呼吸系统症状,也应全面检查其他部位,尤其是肺部,以确定是否存在病变。

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