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实验动物睾丸毒性评估。

Assessment of testicular toxicity in laboratory animals.

出版信息

Environ Health Perspect. 1978 Jun;24:73-80. doi: 10.1289/ehp.782473.

DOI:10.1289/ehp.782473
PMID:17539158
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1637228/
Abstract

The currently available methods of assessing testicular toxicity and fertility are discussed. Compounds inducing testicular atrophy mainly affect the seminiferous epithelium, with progressive loss of spermatozoa, spermatids, spermatocytes, and spermatogonia. Quantitative histometric analysis of spermatogenesis, together with hormone assays, could be used to advantage in defining the underlying mechanisms of toxicity.

摘要

目前用于评估睾丸毒性和生育力的方法进行了讨论。导致睾丸萎缩的化合物主要影响生精上皮,导致精子、精母细胞、精原细胞和精原细胞逐渐丢失。对精子发生进行定量组织学分析,结合激素检测,可有助于确定毒性的潜在机制。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e0ae/1637228/b79c0586d758/envhper00481-0077-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e0ae/1637228/10c10aea6bbc/envhper00481-0074-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e0ae/1637228/b0874055eb46/envhper00481-0075-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e0ae/1637228/c3892d5b1a2f/envhper00481-0076-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e0ae/1637228/b79c0586d758/envhper00481-0077-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e0ae/1637228/10c10aea6bbc/envhper00481-0074-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e0ae/1637228/b0874055eb46/envhper00481-0075-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e0ae/1637228/c3892d5b1a2f/envhper00481-0076-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e0ae/1637228/b79c0586d758/envhper00481-0077-a.jpg

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1
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Environ Health Perspect. 1978 Jun;24:73-80. doi: 10.1289/ehp.782473.
2
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Cytological and expression studies and quantitative analysis of the temporal and stage-specific effects of follicle-stimulating hormone and testosterone during cocultures of the normal human seminiferous epithelium.在正常人曲细精管上皮共培养过程中,对促卵泡激素和睾酮的时间及阶段特异性作用进行细胞学和表达研究及定量分析。
Biol Reprod. 2008 Nov;79(5):962-75. doi: 10.1095/biolreprod.107.067546. Epub 2008 Jul 30.

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本文引用的文献

1
Atrophy of rat testis as index of chemical toxicity.以大鼠睾丸萎缩作为化学毒性指标。
Arch Pathol. 1963 Mar;75:229-35.
2
The neuroleptics. 4. Toxicity and side effects in man and in the laboratory animal.抗精神病药物。4. 对人和实验动物的毒性及副作用。
Mod Probl Pharmacopsychiatry. 1970;5:71-84. doi: 10.1159/000387376.
3
Short-term toxicity of cyclohexylamine hydrochloride in the rat.盐酸环己胺对大鼠的短期毒性
Food Cosmet Toxicol. 1974 Oct;12(5-6):609-24. doi: 10.1016/0015-6264(74)90233-8.
4
An annual rhythm in the plasma testosterone of adult male rhesus monkeys maintained in the laboratory.实验室饲养的成年雄性恒河猴血浆睾酮存在年度节律。
J Endocrinol. 1974 Aug;62(2):403-4. doi: 10.1677/joe.0.0620403.
5
Allometric analysis of organ weights: II. Beagle dogs.器官重量的异速生长分析:II. 比格犬
Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1976 Mar;35(3):543-51. doi: 10.1016/0041-008x(76)90077-6.