Carmichael Kelly D, English Christopher
Dept of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation, The University of Texas Medical Branch, 301 University Blvd, Rt 0165, Galveston, TX 77550-0165, USA.
Orthopedics. 2007 May;30(5):379-83. doi: 10.3928/01477447-20070501-08.
This study assessed the outcome of pediatric both-bone forearm fractures treated with operative intervention. A retrospective review was conducted of 31 patients treated over a 40-month period. Fifteen patients were treated with flexible intramedullary nailing and 16 treated with open reduction and internal fixation. Average patient age was 11 years (range: 3.8-17.9 years). Operative indications included 2 open fractures and 29 fractures with unacceptable reductions. The intramedullary nailing group had 14 excellent results and 1 good result. The open reduction internal fixation group had 15 excellent results and 1 good result. Overall, 29 (93.5%) of 31 patients had excellent results. Two minor complications occurred in the intramedullary nailing group and none in the open reduction internal fixation group. Although operative intervention in pediatric both-bone forearm fractures is rarely indicated, when necessary, good results can be expected.
本研究评估了接受手术干预治疗的小儿双骨干前臂骨折的疗效。对40个月期间治疗的31例患者进行了回顾性分析。15例患者采用弹性髓内钉治疗,16例采用切开复位内固定治疗。患者平均年龄为11岁(范围:3.8 - 17.9岁)。手术指征包括2例开放性骨折和29例复位不佳的骨折。髓内钉治疗组有14例优和1例良。切开复位内固定组有15例优和1例良。总体而言,31例患者中有29例(93.5%)疗效优良。髓内钉治疗组发生2例轻微并发症,切开复位内固定组无并发症发生。虽然小儿双骨干前臂骨折很少需要手术干预,但必要时可获得良好疗效。