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小儿双骨前臂骨折手术治疗的疗效评估

Outcomes assessment of pediatric both-bone forearm fractures treated operatively.

作者信息

Carmichael Kelly D, English Christopher

机构信息

Dept of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation, The University of Texas Medical Branch, 301 University Blvd, Rt 0165, Galveston, TX 77550-0165, USA.

出版信息

Orthopedics. 2007 May;30(5):379-83. doi: 10.3928/01477447-20070501-08.

Abstract

This study assessed the outcome of pediatric both-bone forearm fractures treated with operative intervention. A retrospective review was conducted of 31 patients treated over a 40-month period. Fifteen patients were treated with flexible intramedullary nailing and 16 treated with open reduction and internal fixation. Average patient age was 11 years (range: 3.8-17.9 years). Operative indications included 2 open fractures and 29 fractures with unacceptable reductions. The intramedullary nailing group had 14 excellent results and 1 good result. The open reduction internal fixation group had 15 excellent results and 1 good result. Overall, 29 (93.5%) of 31 patients had excellent results. Two minor complications occurred in the intramedullary nailing group and none in the open reduction internal fixation group. Although operative intervention in pediatric both-bone forearm fractures is rarely indicated, when necessary, good results can be expected.

摘要

本研究评估了接受手术干预治疗的小儿双骨干前臂骨折的疗效。对40个月期间治疗的31例患者进行了回顾性分析。15例患者采用弹性髓内钉治疗,16例采用切开复位内固定治疗。患者平均年龄为11岁(范围:3.8 - 17.9岁)。手术指征包括2例开放性骨折和29例复位不佳的骨折。髓内钉治疗组有14例优和1例良。切开复位内固定组有15例优和1例良。总体而言,31例患者中有29例(93.5%)疗效优良。髓内钉治疗组发生2例轻微并发症,切开复位内固定组无并发症发生。虽然小儿双骨干前臂骨折很少需要手术干预,但必要时可获得良好疗效。

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