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来自密歇根州亨特溪的溪红点鲑幼鱼(溪红点鲑)的寄生虫。

Parasites of juvenile brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) from Hunt Creek, Michigan.

作者信息

Muzzall Patrick M

机构信息

Department of Zoology, Natural Science Building, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA.

出版信息

J Parasitol. 2007 Apr;93(2):313-7. doi: 10.1645/GE-3572.1.

Abstract

Four parasite species (Crepidostomum cooperi, Cystidicoloides ephemeridarum, Acanthocephalus dirus, Salmincola edwardsii) infected 215 juvenile brook trout (105 young-of-year; 110, 1-yr-old) from Hunt Creek, Michigan, in 2003, 2004, and 2005. Prevalences of these species in 2004 (main study year) varied from 29 to 37%. Crepidostomnum cooperi had the highest mean intensity and mean abundance, followed by C. ephemeridarum. The number of fish infected with each parasite species was significantly higher in 1-yr-old fish than in young-of-year fish. Also, the mean intensities and mean abundances of C. cooperi and C. ephemeridarum and the mean abundance of A. dirus were significantly higher in older fish. The mean intensity of C. cooperi and prevalence of A. dirus were significantly higher in fish between creek sections. Fish length had a significant positive effect on the abundances of C. cooperi and C. ephemeridarum; parasite species richness, on the abundances of A. dirus and S. edwardsii; and parasite species richness in the 2003 and 2004 trout cohorts, respectively. Crepidostomum cooperi, C. ephemeridarum, A. dirus, and S. edwardsii commonly infect Michigan brook trout. The small number of parasite species infecting Hunt Creek brook trout is similar to the number of parasite species of brook trout from other Michigan creeks.

摘要

2003年、2004年和2005年,四种寄生虫(库珀氏褶缘吸虫、蜉蝣囊殖线虫、凶猛棘头虫、爱德华氏鲑居吸虫)感染了来自密歇根州亨特溪的215条溪红点鲑幼鱼(105条当年幼鱼;110条1龄鱼)。这些物种在2004年(主要研究年份)的感染率在29%至37%之间。库珀氏褶缘吸虫的平均感染强度和平均丰度最高,其次是蜉蝣囊殖线虫。感染每种寄生虫的1龄鱼数量显著高于当年幼鱼。此外,库珀氏褶缘吸虫和蜉蝣囊殖线虫的平均感染强度和平均丰度以及凶猛棘头虫的平均丰度在老龄鱼中显著更高。库珀氏褶缘吸虫的平均感染强度和凶猛棘头虫的感染率在不同溪段的鱼之间显著更高。鱼的体长对库珀氏褶缘吸虫和蜉蝣囊殖线虫的丰度有显著的正向影响;寄生虫物种丰富度对凶猛棘头虫和爱德华氏鲑居吸虫的丰度有正向影响;分别对2003年和2004年的溪红点鲑群体中的寄生虫物种丰富度有正向影响。库珀氏褶缘吸虫、蜉蝣囊殖线虫、凶猛棘头虫和爱德华氏鲑居吸虫通常感染密歇根州的溪红点鲑。感染亨特溪溪红点鲑的寄生虫物种数量较少,与密歇根州其他溪流中溪红点鲑的寄生虫物种数量相似。

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