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一种生产高度纯化的微小隐孢子虫卵囊的快速方法。

A rapid method for producing highly purified Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts.

作者信息

O'Brien C N, Jenkins M C

机构信息

Animal Parasitic Diseases Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, USDA, Beltsville Agricultural Research Center, Beltsville, Maryland 20705, USA.

出版信息

J Parasitol. 2007 Apr;93(2):434-6. doi: 10.1645/GE-1020R.1.

Abstract

Most procedures that have been described for purifying Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts are designed to either identify the parasites in clinical specimens or isolate oocysts from a small volume of feces from infected animals. The present study describes a rapid method for purifying high numbers of C. parvum oocysts from feces of infected calves that contains minimal contaminating fecal material and bacteria. The isolation method is based on differential flotation of C. parvum oocysts in NaCl, followed by ether extraction to solubilize lipids in calf feces. This procedure regularly yields > 10(9) purified C. parvum oocysts within 1-2 days of feces collection.

摘要

大多数已描述的用于纯化微小隐孢子虫卵囊的方法,其设计目的要么是鉴定临床标本中的寄生虫,要么是从感染动物的少量粪便中分离卵囊。本研究描述了一种从感染小牛的粪便中快速纯化大量微小隐孢子虫卵囊的方法,该方法所含的粪便污染物和细菌极少。该分离方法基于微小隐孢子虫卵囊在氯化钠中的差异浮选,随后进行乙醚萃取以溶解小牛粪便中的脂质。此程序通常在收集粪便后的1 - 2天内可产生超过10⁹个纯化的微小隐孢子虫卵囊。

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