Signorelli M, Tosini S, Gaeta A, De Nale A, Malacrida G, Tealdi D G
Ospedale Clinicizzato S. Donato, Università degli Studi di Milano.
Minerva Chir. 1991 Sep 30;46(18):947-51.
Aneurysms of the abdominal aorta are often diagnosed in the over-75s. Although for many Authors the presence of risk factors such as cardiopathies, cerebrovascular problems, renal or respiratory insufficiency, which are clearly more frequent in elderly patients, represent a contraindication to the intervention of choice, personal experience has shown that surgery remains the best solution. In fact, in a group of patients operated on for aneurysm of the abdominal aorta in a heart, no significant differences in age-related mortality were observed. Surgery therefore remains the treatment of choice in the elderly too for it must also be remembered that the natural history of the disease has shown that, in a comparatively short time, the aneurysm ruptures and operating mortality is markedly higher.
腹主动脉瘤通常在75岁以上人群中被诊断出来。尽管对于许多作者来说,诸如心脏病、脑血管问题、肾或呼吸功能不全等危险因素在老年患者中显然更为常见,这些因素是选择干预措施的禁忌症,但个人经验表明手术仍然是最佳解决方案。事实上,在一组因腹主动脉瘤而在心脏手术的患者中,未观察到与年龄相关的死亡率有显著差异。因此,手术在老年人中仍然是首选治疗方法,还必须记住,该疾病的自然史表明,在相对较短的时间内,动脉瘤会破裂,手术死亡率会明显更高。