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普萘洛尔、心得宁及茶碱对血浆肾素活性的影响(作者译)

[The influence of propranolol, practolol and theophylline on the plasma renin activity (author's transl)].

作者信息

Zehner J, Klaus D, Klumpp F, Lemke R

出版信息

Res Exp Med (Berl). 1975 Dec 30;166(3):275-82. doi: 10.1007/BF01852640.

Abstract

The stimulating effect of theophylline on the plasma renin activity (PRA) under beta-receptor blockade by propranolol or practolol was investigated in 27 patients with essential hypertension of degree I-II. After propranolol and also practolol PRA decreased about thirty per cent of the basal value, increased however by the factor of 2 to 3 after application of theophylline, in spite of the blockade of the beta-receptors indicated by a slight decrease of systolic blood pressure and heart rate. The effect of propranolol and practolol on the basal PRA was not different. Our results show the possibility, to stimulate renin secretion despite blockade of beta receptors by propranolol or practolol, respectively.

摘要

对27例I-II度原发性高血压患者,研究了在普萘洛尔或心得宁进行β受体阻滞的情况下,茶碱对血浆肾素活性(PRA)的刺激作用。使用普萘洛尔及心得宁后,PRA降至基础值的约30%,然而,尽管收缩压和心率略有下降表明β受体被阻滞,但应用茶碱后PRA升高了2至3倍。普萘洛尔和心得宁对基础PRA的作用并无差异。我们的结果表明,分别使用普萘洛尔或心得宁阻滞β受体后,仍有可能刺激肾素分泌。

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