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一例因间接雷击导致的急性心肌梗死病例。

A case of acute myocardial infarction due to indirect lightning strike.

作者信息

Saglam Hayrettin, Yavuz Yucel, Yurumez Yusuf, Ozkececi Gulay, Kilit Celal

机构信息

Afyonkocatepe University of Medical School, Department of Cardiology, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey.

出版信息

J Electrocardiol. 2007 Nov-Dec;40(6):527-30. doi: 10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2007.03.015. Epub 2007 Jun 1.

Abstract

Lightning strike is a natural phenomenon with potentially devastating effects and represents one of the leading causes of cardiac arrest and death from environmental phenomena. Almost every organ system may be impaired as lightning passes through the human body preferring the pathways that the lowest resistance between the contact points. Lightning can also have widespread effects on the cardiovascular system, producing extensive catecholamine release or autonomic stimulation. The victim may develop hypertension, tachycardia, nonspecific electrocardiographic changes (including prolongation of the QT interval and transient T-wave inversion), and myocardial necrosis with release of creatine phosphokinase-MB fraction. We present the case of a 13-year-old boy with acute myocardial infarction secondary to an indirect lightning strike.

摘要

雷击是一种具有潜在毁灭性影响的自然现象,是心脏骤停和环境现象导致死亡的主要原因之一。当闪电穿过人体时,几乎每个器官系统都可能受损,它会选择接触点之间电阻最低的路径。闪电还会对心血管系统产生广泛影响,导致大量儿茶酚胺释放或自主神经刺激。受害者可能会出现高血压、心动过速、非特异性心电图改变(包括QT间期延长和短暂T波倒置),以及肌酸磷酸激酶-MB同工酶释放导致的心肌坏死。我们报告一例13岁男孩因间接雷击继发急性心肌梗死的病例。

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