Le Faou A-L, Plard C, Rodon N, Lagrue G
Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, hôpital européen Georges-Pompidou, centre de tabacologie, 20, rue Leblanc, 75015 Paris, France.
Arch Pediatr. 2007 Sep;14(9):1062-8. doi: 10.1016/j.arcped.2007.04.015. Epub 2007 Jun 1.
In France, the prevalence of tobacco consumption is 31% for teenagers between 15 and 19 years old. Nevertheless, few French studies have been published on the characteristics of young smokers seeking smoking cessation services. The development of smoking cessation centres in France since 1999 was associated to the setting up of a e-transfer system in order to evaluate the adequacy between these services and the needs of smokers.
To analyse the characteristics of smokers aged less than 19 years registered in the smoking cessation services national database.
A cross-sectional population-based study has been conducted in the smoking cessation services participating in the national database. The study population included 321 young smokers attending the smoking cessation centres during the period 2001-2005.
The 321 smokers (mean age 16.6 years) were mostly girls (56.4%). A background of depression was declared by 19% of young smokers and an abnormal result was found for the hospital anxiety depression-screening test among 34% of the population for the anxiety scale and 6% for the depression scale. Mean daily tobacco consumption was 15.3 cigarettes per day and heavy nicotine dependence was found for 24.1% of the population. A nicotine replacement therapy was prescribed for every smoker.
Nicotine dependence was heavy for 24.1% of the 321 young smokers seeking smoking cessation services. More than 1/3 had an abnormal result for the hospital anxiety depression-screening test. Tailored interventions for smoking cessation should be available for adolescent's smokers, especially school-based services.
在法国，15至19岁青少年的烟草消费率为31%。然而，关于寻求戒烟服务的年轻吸烟者特征的法国研究发表较少。自1999年以来法国戒烟中心的发展与建立电子传输系统相关，以便评估这些服务与吸烟者需求之间的适配性。
分析在戒烟服务国家数据库中登记的19岁以下吸烟者的特征。
在参与国家数据库的戒烟服务机构中进行了一项基于人群的横断面研究。研究人群包括2001年至2005年期间在戒烟中心就诊的321名年轻吸烟者。
321名吸烟者（平均年龄16.6岁）大多为女孩（56.4%）。19%的年轻吸烟者宣称有抑郁症背景，在人群中，医院焦虑抑郁筛查测试焦虑量表有异常结果的占34%，抑郁量表有异常结果的占6%。平均每日烟草消费量为每天15.3支香烟，24.1%的人群有重度尼古丁依赖。为每位吸烟者都开了尼古丁替代疗法。
在寻求戒烟服务的321名年轻吸烟者中，24.1%有重度尼古丁依赖。超过三分之一的人医院焦虑抑郁筛查测试结果异常。应为青少年吸烟者提供量身定制的戒烟干预措施，尤其是基于学校的服务。
