Walters G, Coumas J M, Akins C M, Ragland R L
Department of Radiology, University of Massachusetts Medical Center, Worcester 01655.
Pediatr Emerg Care. 1991 Oct;7(5):294-6. doi: 10.1097/00006565-199110000-00009.
The intraspongious herniation of intervertebral disk material into the endplate of a vertebral body was first described by Schmorl in 1927. Any process which weakens the cartilaginous endplate or the subchondral cancellous bone may predispose to the development of Schmorl's nodes. These include Scheuermann's disease, infection, metabolic disorders, neoplastic disorders, and degenerative disease. In the young individual, however, trauma may precipitate an acute focal and symptomatic endplate herniation by the well-hydrated and delineated nucleus pulposus. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the most sensitive imaging method for the detection of intervertebral disk disease and, thus, has facilitated the diagnosis of traumatic Schmorl's nodes. MRI was very helpful in diagnosing an acute, traumatic, symptomatic Schmorl's node when plain film radiographs and nuclear medicine bone scan were unremarkable.
1927年,施莫尔首次描述了椎间盘物质经软骨内疝入椎体终板的情况。任何削弱软骨终板或软骨下松质骨的过程都可能易引发施莫尔结节。这些因素包括休门病、感染、代谢紊乱、肿瘤性疾病和退行性疾病。然而,在年轻人中,外伤可能会使水分充足且界限清晰的髓核引发急性局灶性且有症状的终板疝。磁共振成像(MRI)是检测椎间盘疾病最敏感的成像方法,因此有助于诊断创伤性施莫尔结节。当X线平片和核医学骨扫描无明显异常时,MRI对诊断急性、创伤性、有症状的施莫尔结节非常有帮助。